MAKE A MOUNTAIN OUT OF A MOLEHILL
MEANING
It means to exagerate the severity of a
situation; to make a lot of fuss about nothing.
You're making a mountain out of a molehill. You
didn't mean to hurt her.
ORIGIN
The idea for this phrase is this: You are
taking something small, such as a molehill, and you are making it out to be
bigger than it truly is. This expression is typically applied to problems
people have. Often times, people will argue or cause trouble over the most
insignificant things. Hence, someone who escalates a small problem into a
larger one is said to be overreacting, or as the phrase puts it, they are
'making a mountain out of a molehill.' This saying is found in writing as early
as the year 1660. It's written by James Howell in a lexicon book containing
proverbs from many different languages. Worthy of note is that the concept for
this idiom has existed for an even longer time, the only difference being the
sort of imagery that's used. Instead of mountains and molehills, this older
idiom is about "making an elephant out of a fly." This older phrase
is said to go back as far as the year 1548, so it's possible that 'making a
mountain out of a molehill' derives from this earlier expression.
EXAMPLE
Don't make a mountain out of a molehill. It's
not that important.
BEAT AROUND THE BUSH
MEANING
To treat a topic, without mentioning its main
points, often intentionally, because the topic is difficult or unpleasant.
ORIGIN
The figurative meaning of the phrase 'beat
around the bush' or, as it is usually expressed in the UK, 'beat about the
bush', evolved from the earlier literal meaning. In bird hunts some of the
participants roused the birds by beating the bushes and enabling others, to use
a much later phrase, to 'cut to the chase' and catch the quarry in nets. So
'beating about the bush' was the preamble to the main event, which was the
capturing of the birds. “Beat around the bush” as far as the relative global
popularity of the two versions of the phrase goes, the US version is becoming
the standard.
EXAMPLE
Stop beating around the bush and tell me what
happens!
DROP IN THE BUCKET
MEANING
Something so strong that it doesn't count or
doesn't have any importance or significance. A very small proportion of the
whole.
ORIGIN
From the Bible, Isaiah 40:15 : "Behold,
the nations are as a drop of a bucket, and are counted as the small dust of the
balance: behold, he taketh up the isles as a very little thing”. 'A drop in the
bucket' is the predecessor of 'a drop in the ocean', which means the same
thing, and is first found in a piece from The Edinburgh Weekly Journal, July
1802: "The votes for the appointment of Bonaparte to be Chief Consul for
life are like a drop in the ocean compared with the aggregate of the population
of France."
EXAMPLE
Our school is sending a thousand tons of food
to the poor countries, but that's just a drop in the bucket compared to what's
needed.
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